Lesson 2: Causes
Lesson Plan
- Learning Goal
- Identify causes when given an effect in fiction.
- Duration
- Approximately 50 minutes
- Necessary Materials
- Provided: Example Chart , Independent Practice Worksheet
Not Provided: If You Give a Moose a Muffin by Laura Joffe Numeroff, chart paper, markers
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Teacher Modeling
will restate the definitions of cause (why something happens) and effect (something that happens because of something else), providing many specific examples of each. I will model identifying and discussing why things happen (causes) in If You Give a Moose a Muffin by Laura Joffe Numeroff. I will discuss and chart what happens and why it happens in the book, stopping after page 8. (Example Chart is provided.) For example, say: "I know that the moose wanted some jam. Why did he want jam? I think he wanted milk because he was given a muffin. Giving the moose a muffin was the cause and the moose wanting jam was the effect."
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Think Check
Ask: "How did I find the causes in the story?" Students should respond that each time something happened in the story you thought about why it happened or what else in the story caused it to happen.
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Guided Practice
will work together to identify, chart, and discuss what happens and the causes of these events in the middle of If You Give a Moose a Muffin, from pages 9-18. We will then listen as I read and identify events in the rest of If You Give a Moose a Muffin. (Example Chart is provided.)
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Independent Practice
will identify the causes for the events that were identified by the teacher in the Guided Practice. (Independent Practice Worksheet is provided.)
TIP: Students will need access to the read aloud book to complete the Independent Practice. Students may work in small groups, sharing a version of the book to complete the Independent Practice. Differentiate the Independent Practice by allowing students to write or draw the effects to show mastery of the learning outcome.
Standards Alignment
(To see all of the ReadWorks lessons aligned to your standards, click here.)

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